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Malaysia Defies Regional Easing

• Bank Negara maintained the OPR at 2.75% in November 2025, aligned with forecasts, reflecting confidence in steady 5.2% Q3 growth and contained inflation.​
• The decision contrasts with regional easing trends; the central bank views the current stance as appropriate amid resilient domestic demand and easing tariff uncertainties.​
• Forward guidance indicates rates are likely to be stable through mid-2026, contingent on global trade developments, inflation trends, and US rate shifts.

BNM Holds Rate Amid Trade Headwinds

• BNM holds its OPR at 2.75% as expected. Its data-dependent stance signals patience amid trade uncertainties & resilient domestic conditions.
• Benign inflation (1.4% headline, 1.9% core) provides policy flexibility, and a moderate outlook through 2026 supports an accommodative stance.
• Strong 4.4% H1 growth, driven by robust 7% Q2 domestic demand, leads analysts to expect rates on hold through 2025, with cuts if growth weakens.

Tuning Tariff Impact Estimates

• President Trump’s tariff policy seemingly follows a random walk with a drift towards deals. Path dependency raises risks and uncertainty around his volatile whims.
• Corporate avoidance measures have spared their customers from most of the pain, but Vietnam’s deal as a template could belatedly bring more of the pain to bear.
• We assume most countries stay at 10%. The impact of others rising to 20% may be smaller than the anti-avoidance hit, with the total now worth less than 0.4% to UK GDP.

By Philip Rush

Malaysia: 25bp Rate Cut to 2.75% (Consensus 2.75%) in Jul-25

• BNM trimmed the OPR to 2.75%, a move anticipated by just over half of surveyed economists, reflecting a mildly surprising tilt towards accommodation.
• Future rate decisions hinge on tariff negotiations, subsidy rationalisation, and whether subdued core inflation persists within the 1.5%–2.5% comfort band.
• With liquidity bolstered by an earlier SRR cut and inflation benign, the MPC retains scope for one further 25 bp reduction should external demand weaken further, but ringgit stability and fiscal adjustments will temper the pace of any additional easing.