Archive

Mexico: Closing the Easing Door

• Banxico cut by 25bp to 7%, broadly in line with expectations, but signalled a de facto pause with a more data‑dependent approach to future easing.
• Sticky core inflation and upward‑revised forecasts for early 2026 mean additional cuts are unlikely before mid‑2026, keeping real rates above neutral for now.
• A 4–1 split vote and fiscal/trade‑related upside risks to inflation argue for a prolonged hold in Q1 2026, limiting the scope and speed of the remaining easing cycle.

BOJ: Measured Steps Toward Normalisation

• A hike to 0.75% was delivered as expected, reflecting confidence in wage-led inflation momentum, though real rates remain deeply negative and uncertainty around trade policy and wage sustainability persists.
• Future tightening hinges critically on 2026 spring wage negotiations reaching 5%+ and underlying inflation remaining firm as food-price effects wane. Some dissenting board members questioned inflation's near-term durability.
• Real interest rates at significantly negative levels permit gradual tightening toward the estimated 1-2.5% neutral range, with markets pricing 1.0% by mid-2026. Limited runway and external risks may constrain the pace of normalisation.

Riksbank Holds at 1.75%: Steady Path Ahead

• Riksbank holds rate at 1.75% as expected (no surprise); expects stability through 2026 before gradual hikes to 2.1% by 2028 as recovery strengthens.
• GDP growth up to 2.9% (2026 vs 2.7% prior); inflation stable near 2% CPIF supports extended accommodation without cuts.
• Labour market improving amid risks (geopolitics, fiscal expansion); flexible to adjust if outlook shifts from baseline path.

BoE: Three Camps, Two Votes, 1 Cut

• The MPC’s 5:4 vote split delivered another finely balanced rate cut, but the doves are divided, with only two likely to roll straight into supporting another cut in February.
• Most MPC members favour caution, or an explicitly slower path of rate cuts, which probably means they expect to wait until March or May before easing further.
• The disinflationary evidence may not arrive with pay settlement plans in the new year, or later, so we still see this as the last BoE rate cut. The global policy cycle is turning.

By Philip Rush