Archive

Japan Policy Rate 0.0% (consensus 0.0%) in Apr-24

• The BOJ has maintained its policy rate at 0.0-0.1%, consistent with market expectations, reflecting ongoing economic recovery with moderate inflation, set against a backdrop of global economic uncertainty.
• Future interest rate decisions will be influenced by global economic conditions, domestic economic performance, inflation trends, and financial market stability, with a vigilant approach towards any necessary adjustments to maintain economic growth and price stability.
• The central bank projects that the economy will continue to grow modestly above its potential. It expects CPI inflation to stabilize around 2% by fiscal 2025 and 2026, supported by government measures and favourable financial conditions.

BoE Throwing Cats Among Pigeons

• Comments from BoE MPC members have roiled market pricing recently amid perceived contradictions between each other and the hawkish flow of macro data.
• Members make different risk assessments that vary the evidence required to cut. Shocks this month are insufficient to break the dovish belief in disinflationary progress.
• Further resilience would encourage MPC members to delay their dovish hopes, just as it did with the FOMC. An unlikely hasty cut risks repeating the BoE’s 2005 policy error.

By Philip Rush

Indonesia Policy Rate 6.25% (consensus 6.0%) in Apr-24

• Bank Indonesia unexpectedly raised the BI-Rate by 25bps to 6.25%, defying the consensus forecast as it aims to stabilize the Rupiah and curb inflation amid global financial uncertainties.
• The rate hike is a strategic response to external pressures and inflation risks, ensuring that inflation remains within the 2.5 ± 1% target range through preemptive monetary tightening.
• Despite the rate increase, Bank Indonesia maintains a pro-growth approach through supportive macroprudential policies and enhancements to the payment system, promoting economic expansion and financial system stability.

BoE Review: Uncomfortable Guidance

• Ben Bernanke’s review of forecasting at the Bank of England raised many suggestions. We hope the BoE doesn’t dodge two aspects critical to improving its guidance.
• Inflation expectations are poorly captured in forecasts, contributing to misguided market views and leaving MPC members open to attack when critiquing surging wages.
• MPC rate expectations would best replace the conditioning rate path. Absent that, market rates are better than alternatives so that path should not be de-emphasised.

By Philip Rush

Note: This is part of an external compendium of responses to the Bernanke review.