August 28, 2025

ECB Easing Transmits Need To Hold Rates
- ECB rate cuts are stimulating a trend rise in lending growth to levels consistent with no change in policy, as the monetary transmission mechanism delivers the easing.
- Activity surveys are less bullish, but reflect stagnant supply-side potential that can’t be fixed by stimulating demand, which would merely stoke the inflation problem.
- Potentially inappropriate Fed easing does not raise peer pressure like fundamental US weakness would. Domestic news dominates and supports our ECB call for no change.
By Philip Rush
August 20, 2025

EA: Sticky Inflation Survives Euro’s Surge
- Inflation’s surprise stickiness at 2% was confirmed in the Euro area’s final print, with pressures broad based and slightly above a target-consistent pace in most countries.
- There has been little progress in inflation’s latent trend or our persistence-weighted measure, despite the Euro’s substantial and sustained appreciation.
- Without dovish second-round effects, the ECB can look through a potential slowing in headline inflation to a tight labour market and persistent pressures, then not cut rates.
By Philip Rush
August 19, 2025

EA: Re-Balance Of Payments
- An end to the Euro’s bullish trend is now revealed to have coincided with a reversal of two critical supports. Frontloaded export levels have normalised without payback.
- International portfolio investment into the EA during April fully unwound between May and June, revealing no investor appetite to hold higher allocations to EA assets.
- The Euro is not benefiting from a structural shift towards it, so we doubt the bullish trend will resume. Belated payback in goods inventories could also eventually weigh.
By Philip Rush
August 06, 2025

EA: Resilient Retail Rebound
- Consumers need to drive activity growth as tariffs and Euro strength harm export competitiveness. Reassuringly, retail sales returned to their trend after a trimmed fall.
- Growth was broad across countries and categories, taking the annual pace 0.5pp above consensus expectations. Non-food retail is critical and the strongest of them all.
- Surveys are gloomier, especially about the future, but rarely right. Resilient real wage and employment growth can sustain brisk retail trends, preserving economic expansion.
By Philip Rush
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