Archive

HEM: Dec-25 Views & Challenges

• Volatile markets and policy guidance washed out, with pricing and forecasts little changed on the month.
• Bailey is biased to ease, but the BoE is awakening to its inflation problem. It should cut less than dovishly priced.
• Higher unemployment could move beyond a structural shift from policy to signal a less elevated neutral rate.

UK Backloads A Tax Trap

• The UK’s fiscal hole was even smaller than we thought (£6bn), allowing the government to backload a fiscal tightening that is unsurprisingly focused on tax increases.
• Delaying prudence to an election year is implausible. There will be a substantial deficit in 2029-30, not the current budget surplus in the OBR forecasts based on existing policy.
• Labour is setting up a tax trap for Reform and the Conservatives to say how they’d avoid tax increases, similar to the backloaded spending cuts they myopically ignored in 2024.

By Philip Rush

UK Labour Party: Damned If They Do…

• Whatever Rachel Reeves comes up with in her 26 November budget, she is bound to run into criticism from within her own parliamentary party.
• Bond markets seem set to react badly to this, especially if it seems likely that her overall objectives will be undermined by internal resistance to proposed measures.
• She and the PM will probably survive this, but a market-unsettling change and slide to the left look increasingly likely by mid-2026, followed by defeat at the next election.

By Alastair Newton

UK Disinflationary Kool-Aid

• UK disinflation relied on smaller utility price hikes and only went as far as the 3.6% forecast before September’s dovish surprise. It does not mean a path to 2% lies ahead.
• A broad rebound in price increases took the annualised median impulse above 4% to average 2.5% over two months, or 3% on the year, as the underlying problem persists.
• The BoE’s December decision pivots around the Governor, who seemingly needs upside news to avoid delivering a cut, so this outcome preserves that riskily dovish course.

By Philip Rush