July 02, 2025

ECB Still Squeezed By Unemployment
- EA unemployment’s rise to 6.3% matched the ECB forecast underlying recent hawkish guidance and narrowly relied on Italy, which offset a broad tightening elsewhere.
- Unemployment is still broadly lower than a year ago and pre-pandemic. That will not help a disinflationary move along the Phillips Curve, let alone shift it lower.
- Without a disinflationary surprise, the ECB should not be shocked into a rate cut as it describes the prevailing setting as well-positioned. We still see no more ECB cuts.
By Philip Rush
June 23, 2025

Growth Broadly Back In The Black
- PMI recoveries extended in June, taking averages above 50 as manufacturing is its strongest since Sep-22, and services almost align with its averages of recent years.
- The UK survey balances suffered from bad vibes, so they are the primary beneficiary of sentiment improving. Their recovery can extend further as vibes improve.
- Broad expansion helps labour demand to keep pace with supply, denying doves proof of a disinflationary demand shock. Without that, cuts roll later and may not resume.
By Philip Rush
June 12, 2025

UK: Retreating To Trend Again
- Residual seasonality shocked the consensus again, this time on the downside, as the spurious surge is replaced with stagnation for the rest of the year in our view.
- The 0.3% m-o-m decline dragged GDP back toward its trend, wiping out the highly supportive statistical carryover effect for Q2, which we now forecast at 0.1% q-o-q.
- BoE forecasts are on track, allowing the MPC’s bias to slow easing to materialise with a pause. We expect cuts to keep being rolled later, with no more delivered in this cycle.
By Philip Rush
June 10, 2025

UK: Some Workshy Start Looking
- A broadly softer labour market report could easily be used to overstate the fundamental significance. Unemployment’s rise was expected and only 0.2pp on the year.
- Employment is growing and redundancies are low, but when the inactive look for work, long-term unemployment rises. Yet the workshy will struggle to compete for jobs.
- Wage growth slowed despite a 0.5% m-o-m impulse. Costs are rising excessively fast, so the BoE still doesn’t have space to keep easing, and we expect no more rate cuts.
By Philip Rush
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