August 20, 2025

New Zealand Extends Dovish Rate Cycle
- The RBNZ cut the OCR to 3% in August, matching consensus expectations amid stalled growth and stable medium-term inflation.
- This decision was split, with a minority favouring a larger cut. Further reductions to 2.5% are likely unless inflation surprises persist.
- Weak household demand and global uncertainty may extend the easing cycle, making future rate policy highly data-dependent.
August 20, 2025

Riksbank Holds at 2% Amid Fragile Outlook
- The Riksbank held its rate at 2% while seeing above-target summer inflation as temporary.
- Weak growth and a fragile labour market sustain rate-cut probability later in 2025.
- The policy outlook hinges on fading inflation pressures, demand recovery, and global risks.
August 20, 2025

Indonesia’s Surprise Summer Rate Cut
- Bank Indonesia’s surprise 25bps cut to 5.00% signals proactive easing amid subdued inflation and global uncertainty.
- The Rupiah’s strength and solid capital inflows provide policy space to support domestic growth despite external risks.
- Further cuts are likely this year, contingent on exchange rate stability, fiscal support, and global economic developments.
August 19, 2025

EA: Re-Balance Of Payments
- An end to the Euro’s bullish trend is now revealed to have coincided with a reversal of two critical supports. Frontloaded export levels have normalised without payback.
- International portfolio investment into the EA during April fully unwound between May and June, revealing no investor appetite to hold higher allocations to EA assets.
- The Euro is not benefiting from a structural shift towards it, so we doubt the bullish trend will resume. Belated payback in goods inventories could also eventually weigh.
By Philip Rush
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