April 16, 2025

UK: Price War Dents Spring Inflation
- A supermarket price war hit food prices, slowing UK CPI inflation below the headline consensus again. Upside news in clothing was offset by downside in game prices.
- Repeating 2008’s experience would drive a game price rebound, but the food effect is more likely to persist. The median inflationary impulse should also rebound soon.
- Unit wage costs remain inconsistent with the target, while energy and water utility bills will drive a massive jump in April. We still forecast a final 25bp BoE rate cut in May.
By Philip Rush
April 16, 2025

EA Disinflation Confirmed For ECB Doves
- An unrevised final HICP print confirmed the disinflationary space driving the ECB to cut again in April, despite growing desire to slow easing before it becomes stimulative.
- The median inflation impulse remains at, or slightly below, the target. However, other statistical measures are stickier and labour costs are fundamentally growing too fast.
- EURUSD appreciation compounds disinflationary energy price pressures to trigger another likely slowing in April that might dovishly surprise the consensus again.
By Philip Rush
April 16, 2025

Canada: Policy Rate Held At 2.75% (Consensus 2.75%) in Apr-25
- The Bank of Canada held its policy rate at 2.75%, meeting expectations but disappointing those market participants who had positioned for another rate cut amid rising trade tensions and economic uncertainty.
- The decision reflects a careful balance between weakening domestic demand and inflation risks from tariff-related cost increases, with short-term inflation expectations having risen despite moderating core inflation.
- Future policy adjustments will be guided by the evolving trade landscape, the extent of demand erosion and cost pass-through, and the anchoring of inflation expectations, with the Bank highlighting its limited role in mitigating trade-driven shocks.
April 15, 2025

UK: Green Shoots For Unemployment Wilt
- Signs that statistical effects might lower the unemployment rate in the Spring have weakened, with stability at 4.4% now more likely amid stagnant underlying trends.
- Levels remain healthy and redundancies are low despite falling vacancies, suggesting resilience survives rather than thrives. Rapid wage growth is more problematic.
- Dovish hopes that excesses will break soon, aided by destructive US trade policy, keep the BoE on track to cut in May. Sterling strength also adds disinflationary space.
By Philip Rush
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