February 19, 2025

UK Prices Surge Into 2025
- UK CPI inflation jumped 0.2pp beyond expectations to 3% y-o-y in January amid broadly excessive price rises, to the extent that the median annualises at almost 6%.
- Underlying pressures have been trending higher since easing began, and the headline rate is set to keep rising, albeit with little change before the BoE’s likely cut in May.
- Demand growth keeps unemployment low, suggesting monetary conditions are too loose for tight cyclical pressures. We expect rate hikes in 2026 to reverse premature cuts.
By Philip Rush
February 12, 2025

US Inflation Ending Cutting Cycle
- Intensifying US inflationary pressures significantly exceeded consensus expectations in January, accumulating news potentially worth 1pp in 2026 since the Fed first cut.
- We now doubt there can be sufficient downside news to offset these hawkish pressures, with the Fed on hold in March. That means we see the next Fed move as a hike in 2026.
- Annual core inflationary pressures are not outliers in the US, nor is its labour market resilience, so other central banks should struggle to sustain cutting cycles beyond H1.
By Philip Rush
February 03, 2025

EA Inflation Protrudes Pressure In 2025
- Euro area inflation shockingly rose again in January by 0.1pp to 2.52% y-o-y. That only exceeded the latest expectations by 0.1pp but is 0.3pp above the previous consensus.
- Only food prices marginally undershot expectations. Services inflation was stickiest at 3.9%, still close to its late-2023 pace as pressures persist.
- Tight labour markets still suggest monetary conditions are relatively loose. Easing is no solution to structural problems. Market pricing looks inconsistent with the cyclical story.
By Philip Rush
January 17, 2025

Inflation Peak From Festive Germany
- The final Euro area inflation print for December confirmed the headline rise to 2.4%, albeit with energy contributing a bit more, offset by even less from food prices.
- Germany drove the rise amid much higher package holiday prices this year. Its median increase also remained too high, almost matching the UK's above 3% annualised.
- December still looks set to be the peak. Falls in the following two months may not be enough to regain the target as services inflation persists at uncomfortable heights.
By Philip Rush
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