September 11, 2025

Peru Nears Neutral as Rates Cut to 4.25%
- BCRP cut rates by 25bp to 4.25%, approaching neutral policy as August inflation fell to 1.1% YoY, the lowest since 2018, below consensus expectations.
- The real ex-ante rate is now 2.07%, very close to the 2% neutral estimate, suggesting limited scope for further easing without overstimulating the economy.
- Global trade tensions create a medium-term downward bias for growth outlook, with a data-dependent approach maintained for future policy adjustments.
September 10, 2025

Chile: Steady Rates Amid Global Uncertainty
- Chile's policy rate was held at 4.75%, surprising no consensus forecasts amid stable activity and FX markets.
- Core inflation is higher than June projections, signalling persistent price pressures on goods and services.
- Future moves hinge on additional data. Persistent wage-driven inflation may delay any rate cuts.
September 04, 2025

BNM Holds Rate Amid Trade Headwinds
- BNM holds its OPR at 2.75% as expected. Its data-dependent stance signals patience amid trade uncertainties & resilient domestic conditions.
- Benign inflation (1.4% headline, 1.9% core) provides policy flexibility, and a moderate outlook through 2026 supports an accommodative stance.
- Strong 4.4% H1 growth, driven by robust 7% Q2 domestic demand, leads analysts to expect rates on hold through 2025, with cuts if growth weakens.
August 28, 2025

BSP Cuts to 5% in "Goldilocks" Zone
- BSP cut rates by 25bp to 5.0%, meeting consensus expectations and bringing total easing to 150bp since the cycle began one year ago.
- A further 25bp cut is likely by December, targeting a terminal rate of 4.75% as inflation remains well below the 2-4% target range.
- US tariff uncertainty weighs on outlook, but the BSP signals a slightly less dovish stance as policy approaches a "Goldilocks zone" sweet spot.
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