December 19, 2025
Mexico: Closing the Easing Door
- Banxico cut by 25bp to 7%, broadly in line with expectations, but signalled a de facto pause with a more data‑dependent approach to future easing.
- Sticky core inflation and upward‑revised forecasts for early 2026 mean additional cuts are unlikely before mid‑2026, keeping real rates above neutral for now.
- A 4–1 split vote and fiscal/trade‑related upside risks to inflation argue for a prolonged hold in Q1 2026, limiting the scope and speed of the remaining easing cycle.
December 18, 2025
Riksbank Holds at 1.75%: Steady Path Ahead
- Riksbank holds rate at 1.75% as expected (no surprise); expects stability through 2026 before gradual hikes to 2.1% by 2028 as recovery strengthens.
- GDP growth up to 2.9% (2026 vs 2.7% prior); inflation stable near 2% CPIF supports extended accommodation without cuts.
- Labour market improving amid risks (geopolitics, fiscal expansion); flexible to adjust if outlook shifts from baseline path.
December 18, 2025
Norges Hold at 4%: Steady Course
- The Norges Bank held rates steady at 4% as expected, signalling no urgency for cuts despite modest economic slack, as persistent underlying inflation near 3% and krone depreciation constraints remain material risks.
- The forward rate path of 1–2 cuts in 2026 and a gradual decline to ~3% by 2028 reflects cautious normalisation rather than large-scale easing, with wage growth and exchange rate dynamics conditioning policy sequencing.
- International trade uncertainty and the trajectory of global tariffs present asymmetric risks that justify patience. Future cuts depend critically on evidence of genuine disinflation and moderation in cost growth ahead.
December 17, 2025
Thailand's Easing Limits Tested
- Thailand's central bank delivered an expected 25bp rate cut to 1.25%, the fifth since October 2024, as growth slows to 1.5% in 2026, suggesting limited effectiveness of further easing given constrained credit transmission.
- Headline inflation revised sharply to -0.1% for 2025 and 0.3% for 2026, well below target but stable in core measures. Further cuts depend on whether the expected return to the target range by mid-2027 materialises.
- Limited policy space and baht appreciation create competing pressures on future cuts. The consensus sees two additional reductions possible through 2026, but the effectiveness is questioned if credit channels remain impaired.
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