November 26, 2025
RBNZ Eases While Eyeing Medium-Term Inflation
- The RBNZ surprised some economists by lowering the OCR 25bps to 2.25%, prioritising support for a hesitant economic recovery.
- The policy outlook will hinge on real-time inflation, labour, and external data, with macro risks remaining broadly balanced.
- Cautious, flexible monetary policy is expected, with future interest rate moves highly data-dependent and state-contingent.
November 19, 2025
Indonesia Holds Rates as External Headwinds Intensify
- Bank Indonesia paused rate cuts at 4.75%, shifting focus from growth to rupiah stability. This outcome was no surprise to the consensus as external risks intensified.
- Further easing depends on rupiah stabilisation, not inflation alone. Elevated term premia and expanded FX operations reflect caution.
- Macroprudential incentives and FX measures aim to support growth while monitoring weak credit transmission after previous rate cuts.
November 06, 2025
Mexico: Cautious Easing in Uncertain Times
- Banxico cut rates by 25bp to 7.25%, in line with the consensus. Guidance turned more cautious, with policymakers less committed to further easing soon.
- The 4-1 vote (one dissent for a hold) underscores internal concern about persistent core inflation, which could constrain scope for additional rate cuts.
- With GDP contracting and core prices sticky, future rate moves hinge on inflation's path and external risks. The pace of easing will likely slow from here.
November 06, 2025
Inflation Persistence Constrains Norges Bank
- The Norges Bank held rates at 4% as expected. Core inflation at 3% constrains further cuts despite emerging economic slack in the coming year.
- Governor Bache stressed the bank is "not in a hurry" to cut rates, projecting one reduction annually through 2028. Cuts depend on disinflation progressing as forecast.
- December's new forecasts will be critical—faster disinflation or sharper labour market weakness could accelerate cuts, while persistent inflation could keep rates higher for longer.
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