December 17, 2025
BI Hold: Rupiah Trumps Cuts
- BI-Rate held at 4.75% as expected, with a pause in the easing cycle signalled and limited 2026 cuts conditional on rupiah stability amid transmission lags.
- Focus shifts to KLM incentives (Rp388T disbursed) to fix 24bps lending rate lag vs 67bps deposit drop. Future cuts hinge on credit growth revival.
- The Rupiah at Rp16,685/USD constrains the outlook amid US tariffs/Fed divergence. Growth needs transmission fixes before more easing.
December 16, 2025
Chile's Disinflation Sprint Meets Policy Limits
- Chile cut rates by 25bp to 4.5%, in line with expectations, forecasting inflation to hit 3% in Q1 2026, supporting further easing if convergence holds.
- Peso appreciation and slowing labour costs beat forecasts, but wages are above historical averages and the neutral rate of 3.75-4.75% signals limited space ahead to cut.
- Future cuts hinge on labour market data and external risks (copper, global growth). Policy is data-dependent amid a narrowing gap to the neutral rate.
December 11, 2025
SNB: Zero Rate, Rising Policy Dilemmas
- The SNB holds its policy rate at 0% in line with consensus. Markets now expect a prolonged pause, with little chance of negative rates in the near term.
- Despite near‑zero inflation, the SNB’s medium‑term forecasts justify keeping rates on hold, pointing to 0% policy rates well into 2026.
- Future rate moves hinge on franc strength, global trade risks and inflation persistence, with FX intervention preferred over renewed negative rates.
December 11, 2025
BSP Cuts Near Endpoint Amid Structural Headwinds
- The BSP unsurprisingly cut rates by 25bps to 4.50% and signalled the cycle as near its end despite weakness; this matched the consensus but marks the fifth consecutive cut with 200bps total easing since August 2024.
- Growth decelerated to a three-year low of 4.0% in Q3 amid governance concerns and trade policy uncertainty. Recovery is dependent on improved fiscal spending and confidence restoration.
- Inflation forecasts are revised upward to 3.2% (2026) and 3.0% (2027), approaching the upper target band. Further easing is "likely limited" pending data showing effective transmission.
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