October 01, 2025
Colombia Holds Rates at 9.25% Amid Inflation Persistence
- The central bank held rates at 9.25% in a 4-3 split vote, matching consensus expectations but extending the pause cycle to four months amid 5.1% inflation.
- Slower inflation convergence toward 3% target drives caution as service prices remain sticky and analyst expectations rise to 5% for 2025.
- Fiscal deficit widening to 7.1% of GDP and rule suspension through 2027 limits monetary policy flexibility and prolongs the restrictive stance.
September 30, 2025
RBA Holds at 3.6%: Inflation Concerns Temper Easing
- The RBA holds at 3.6% as expected, but warns that Q3 inflation may exceed forecasts, with the underlying decline slowing.
- Stronger Q2 GDP growth (1.8% annually) and a resilient labour market (4.2% unemployment) complicate the easing outlook amid a recovery.
- A November rate cut remains possible but less likely, with banks split between November 2025 and May 2026 for the next move.
September 25, 2025
SNB Pauses Easing Amid Tariff Shock
- SNB holds at 0% as expected, pausing after six cuts. Inflation at 0.2% provides a stability buffer despite US tariff economic headwinds.
- Growth outlook deteriorates with 2026 forecast cut to "under 1%" as machinery and watches are hit hardest by 39% US tariffs impacting exports.
- A high bar to negative rates is maintained, despite CHF strength and unemployment rising. Service sector resilience limits immediate easing pressures.
September 23, 2025
Riksbank Cuts to 1.75%, Signals Pause
- Surprise rate cut to 1.75% reflects weak growth trumping temporary inflation concerns; policy likely on hold "for some time".
- Fiscal stimulus of SEK 80bn for 2026 supports the outlook but creates inflation uncertainty via supply-demand imbalance.
- The projected terminal rate is now reached, with the next move potentially a rate hike before the end of 2026.
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