July 14, 2025
Tuning Tariff Impact Estimates
- President Trump’s tariff policy seemingly follows a random walk with a drift towards deals. Path dependency raises risks and uncertainty around his volatile whims.
- Corporate avoidance measures have spared their customers from most of the pain, but Vietnam’s deal as a template could belatedly bring more of the pain to bear.
- We assume most countries stay at 10%. The impact of others rising to 20% may be smaller than the anti-avoidance hit, with the total now worth less than 0.4% to UK GDP.
By Philip Rush
July 09, 2025
Labour’s Collapsing Credibility
- Labour failed to campaign on a platform up to the UK’s structural problems, depriving it of the support to deliver change in its first year. Reform UK now lead most polls.
- Spending cut U-turns compound the fiscal hole exposed by the slippage of optimistic assumptions, making further tax hikes and more persistent deficits seem inevitable.
- Far-centrism has been rejected, but challenges to Labour’s right and left break its ability to triangulate back towards success. Investors may not stay so forgiving.
By Philip Rush
June 30, 2025
Oil: Revisiting My Forecast
- Oil supply is projected to outpace demand growth through 2026, leading to rising inventories and sustained downward pressure on Brent crude to below USD60pb.
- Opec+ output increases, quota disputes (especially with the UAE), and the potential unwinding of voluntary cuts could further flood the market.
- US shale producers and international oil companies are reducing investment due to lower prices, but current Brent levels are not yet low enough to force significant cuts.
By Alastair Newton
June 25, 2025
Defence Spending Is Not Stimulative
- NATO raised its target for defence spending to 5% of GDP, with Spain opting out. This increases pressure for tighter monetary conditions than were otherwise appropriate.
- Defence spending offers weak growth multipliers, so the policy is more likely to stoke deficits than productivity. Central banks may respond with a more hawkish stance.
- With debt levels already high, the move risks crowding out other spending and lifting sovereign risk premiums. Bond yields suffer from higher deficits and future rates.
By Philip Rush
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